新版CCNA 640-802 V12题库分析

新版CCNA_640-802_V12题库分析[强烈推荐]。将陆续整理近期部分老师对新版CCNA 802题库：TESTINSIDE 640-802 V12的试题分析，关注新版考试的同学可以关注一下，有更新就推出来，可以加为收藏，最后更新为2007年11月10日。最后感谢网上热心的朋友和IT猫扑站点提供信息来源和资源共享，祝大家在新版CCNA考试中顺利通过。
新版CCNA 802 v12题库分析：http://www.yutianedu.com/52network/dispbbs.asp?boardid=122&ID=12680
Testinside 640-802 VCE和PDF题库：http://www.yutianedu.com/52network/dispbbs.asp?boardID=122&ID=12671
1．What are two reasons that a network administrator would use access lists? (Choose two.) A. to control vty access into a router B. to control broadcast traffic through a router C. to filter traffic as it passes through a router D. to filter traffic that originates from the router E. to replace passwords as a line of defense against security incursions Answer: AC解释一下：在VTY线路下应用ACL，可以控制从VTY线路进来的telnet的流量。也可以过滤穿越一台路由器的流量。2．A default Frame Relay WAN is classified as what type of physical network? A. point-to-point B. broadcast multi-access C. nonbroadcast multi-access D. nonbroadcast multipoint E. broadcast point-to-multipoint Answer: C解释一下：在默认的情况下，帧中继为非广播多路访问链路。但是也可以通过子接口来修改他的网络的类型。3．Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains exist in the exhibited topology? A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five F. six Answer: C解释一下：广播域的问题，在默认的情况下，每个交换机是不能隔离广播域的，所以在同一个区域的所有交换机都在同一个广播域中，但是为了减少广播的危害，将广播限制在一个更小的范围，有了VLAN的概念，VLAN表示的是一个虚拟的局域网，而他的作用就是隔离广播。所以被VLAN隔离了的每个区域都表示一个单独的广播域，这样一个VLAN中的广播的流量是不能传到其他的区域的，所以在上题中就有3个广播域了。4．The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router. Which of the following statements is true concerning this command? A. This command should be executed from the global configuration mode. B. The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data. C. 102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information. D. This command is required for all Frame Relay configurations. E. The broadcast option allows packets, such as RIP updates, to be forwarded across the PVC. Answer: E解释一下：关于命令 frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast ,这个命令用于手工静态添加一条映射，到达10.121.16.8的流量封装一个DLCI号为102，而且这条PVC是支持广播的流量的，比如RIP的更新包。因为在默认的情况下，帧中继的网络为非广播的，而RIP在其上是无法发包的。5．Which of the following are associated with the application layer of the OSI model? (Choose two.) A. ping B. Telnet C. FTP D. TCP E. IP Answer: BC解释一下：在OSI 7层模型中位于应用层的应用有telnet 和 ftp 这两种应用。
6．For security reasons, the network administrator needs to prevent pings into the corporate networks from hosts outside the internetwork. Which protocol should be blocked with access control lists? A. IP B. ICMP C. TCP D. UDP Answer: B解释一下：PING命令 利用ICMP协议的echo,和 echo-replay两个报文来检测链路是否连通的。所以如果要阻止PING的流量到网络，就只要过滤掉ICMP的应用就可以了。7．Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has created a new VLAN on Switch1 and added host C and host D. The administrator has properly configured switch interfaces FastEthernet0/13 through FastEthernet0/24 to be members of the new VLAN. However, after the network administrator completed the configuration, host A could communicate with host B, but host A could not communicate with host C or host D. Which commands are required to resolve this problem? A. Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.3 Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 3 Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 B. Router(config)# router rip Router(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 Router(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 Router(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0 C. Switch1# vlan database Switch1(vlan)# vtp v2-mode Switch1(vlan)# vtp domain cisco Switch1(vlan)# vtp server D. Switch1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1 Switch1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk Switch1(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation isl Answer: A解释一下：这是一个多VLAN间通讯的问题，虽然都同在一台交换机上，但是由于处在不同的VLAN中，而导致了不同VLAN中的主机是不能通讯的。这时我们就需要借助与trunk和三层的路由功能了，在交换机和路由器之间封装TRUNK，这样可以允许交换机间的二层的通讯，但是由于两个VLAN是划分到不同的网段中的，因此需要借助路由器的路由功能来实现三层的可达，可以将VLAN中的主机的网关指定为路由器与该VLAN相连的子接口的地址，这样VLAN中的数据包就都会发往网关，而由网关来进行进一步的转发。在这个题中，题目给出了路由器的的子接口的网段，而又给出了VLAN 2与路由器相连的接口的IP地址，所以剩下的一个网段就是给VLAN 3的了 ，所以要在路由器上将与一个子接口划分到VLAN 3，并给其分配另一个网段中的IP地址。这样就可以了8．What are two recommended ways of protecting network device configuration files from outside network security threats? (Choose two.) A. Allow unrestricted access to the console or VTY ports. B. Use a firewall to restrict access from the outside to the network devices. C. Always use Telnet to access the device command line because its data is automatically encrypted. D. Use SSH or another encrypted and authenticated transport to access device configurations. E. Prevent the loss of passwords by disabling password encryption. Answer: BD解释一下：要确保外部的安全的站点才可以访问我的网络，这就涉及到了安全的问题了，我们 可以使用防火墙来限制外网中来的设备；也可以通过SSH或加密和认证来控制。9．Refer to the exhibit. The access list has been configured on the S0/0 interface of router RTB in the outbound direction. Which two packets, if routed to the interface, will be denied? (Choose two.)access-list 101 deny tcp 192.168.15.32 0.0.0.15 any eq telnet access-list 101 permit ip any any A. source ip address: 192.168.15.5; destination port: 21 B. source ip address:, 192.168.15.37 destination port: 21 C. source ip address:, 192.168.15.41 destination port: 21 D. source ip address:, 192.168.15.36 destination port: 23 E. source ip address: 192.168.15.46; destination port: 23 F. source ip address:, 192.168.15.49 destination port: 23 Answer: DE解释一下：这个访问列表定义了两个语句：access-list 101 deny tcp 192.168.15.32 0.0.0.15 any eq telnet access-list 101 permit ip any any 在访问列表中匹配的顺序是从上到下，如果匹配了某一句，就退出访问列表，如果没有就一直往下匹配，在访问列表中有一句隐含的拒绝所有。所以不管怎么样都有一句是能被匹配的。在上题中，他定义的第一句是拒绝到从192.168.15.32- 192.168.15.47发出的任何的telnet 的流量，然后第二句定义的就是允许所有的IP流量。而且要明确telnet的流量使用的是端口23,所以这个题的答案就很明确了。10．Refer to the exhibit. Switch1 has just been restarted and has passed the POST routine. Host A sends its initial frame to Host C. What is the first thing the switch will do as regards populating the switching table? A. Switch1 will add 192.168.23.4 to the switching table. B. Switch1 will add 192.168.23.12 to the switching table. C. Switch1 will add 000A.8A47.E612 to the switching table. D. Switch1 will add 000B.DB95.2EE9 to the switching table. Answer: C解释一下：交换机重新启动了，这个时候交换机的MAC地址表是空的，当主机A发送数据给主机C而经过交换机时，交换机根据他的工作的原理他要进行原MAC地址学习，而因为对于这个目的MAC地址无记录，而将这个流量从除收到的这个接口外的所有接口泛洪出去。所以在最开始的一步中，交换机是记录下主机A的MAC地址000A.8A47.E612到他的MAC地址表中。
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